You’re Not Imagining It—Job Hunting is Getting Worse (2024)

There was a time, not too long ago, when employers were in such a rush to hire workers that they were doing anything they could to make it easier for people to apply.

That time has passed.

Job hunting was becoming more miserable even before the pandemic, as the amount of time companies took to hire stretched out and as they asked candidates to undergo more and more interviews. Labor shortages during the pandemic gave a temporary reprieve, but now, as fears about a recession grow, companies are going back to their old habits of putting candidates through a grueling process.

More from TIME

“It’s frustrating and tiring—job hunting has never been this hard,” says Michael Cook, who was laid off from a gaming company in December after more than a decade in the professional labor market, and who has applied to hundreds of jobs since. One company had him go through six rounds of interviews over multiple months; another asked him to create a project that they then used on their website but didn’t pay him for his work; others sent him take-home tests or asked him to record videos of himself answering pre-set questions. He has not received any offers.

Part of the difficulty stems from a tightening labor market especially in fields like tech that have had hundreds of thousands of layoffs in the last nine months. There is now, on average, one job opening for every two applicants on LinkedIn, a big change from early 2022, when there was one job opening per applicant on average.

Read More: Empathetic Employers Were a Pandemic Blip

But it’s not just the economy causing companies to change their hiring processes in ways that make them take longer, says Peter Cappelli, a management professor at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. The pandemic increased the use of one-way video interviews, in which applicants are asked to record a video of themselves answering a list of pre-set questions, because interviews couldn’t be done in person. But the proliferation of these interviews just gives companies a lot more content to sort through.

Meanwhile, as companies prioritize equity, they’re getting more people involved in the hiring process, inviting upper-level managers and the peers of a would-be colleague to weigh in, which adds time. Companies who laid off human resources staff are now delegating interviewing and hiring to line managers who aren’t familiar with the process. None of this, Cappelli says, means employers are getting better candidates, but it has lengthened the time it takes to hire. The amount of time it takes to hire a new employee reached an all-time high of 44 days in early 2023, according to a report released this month by the Josh Bersin Company and AMS, a workforce solutions firm. “Make no mistake, the hiring market is not going to get easier any time soon,” said Jim Sykes, global managing director of client operations at AMS, in a statement.

Many job seekers told me that they’d been targeted by scams in which supposed hirers offered them an appealing-sounding job, and even set up Zoom calls and interviews—but turned out to be people posing as recruiters looking for candidates’ personal information and job accounts. Even legitimate companies are posting “ghost jobs” that they don’t actually ever fill, according to a survey by Clarify Capital. Employers post ghost jobs to get a pool of candidates that they may use someday, to give the impression that their company is growing, and to keep current employees motivated, according to the survey of 1,045 managers involved in the hiring process.

The miserable job market appears to be worse for people with a college degree, according to a Harris Poll conducted on behalf of TIME.

It found that 51% of job seekers with bachelor’s degrees who had at least one interview completed the interview process without receiving an offer, compared to 35% with at most a high school diploma. Those with a bachelor’s degree were also more likely than those with a high school diploma to be asked to complete a job skills assessment; to be asked to do a one-way interview in which they record themselves answering pre-set questions; and to report inconsistencies between the job requirements and salary range listed in the posting vs. what they were told later on in the interview process.

Companies’ commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion appears to be gone too, with Black job seekers having particularly bad experiences. In one recent survey of 1,200 U.S.-based employees conducted by the recruiting firm Greenhouse, though two-thirds of respondents overall reported having been ghosted after a job interview, candidates from historically underrepresented groups faced a 25% higher chance of being ghosted when compared to white candidates.

Candidates frustrated with the rigamarole are applying to more positions, creating a vicious cycle in which the job market is even more saturated with applications and employers turn to software to sort through these applications that lengthens the process even more. Job seekers are sending out 40% more applications than they did last year at this time, according to Rand Ghayad, head of economics and global labor markets at LinkedIn. “Workers are losing some of the bargaining power they had over the last few years,” he says. “The balance of power is drifting back to employers.”

Part of this changing balance of power is related to uncertainty in the economy. Hiring managers and human resources personnel may think that they have the budget to hire one week, and then find out, after they’ve posted the job and even conducted interviews, that the company has changed its mind. The barriers in the interview process may explain why more people seeking employment are turning to freelancing and part-time jobs—perhaps they are trying to avoid wasting their time jumping through companies’ hoops when they aren’t likely to get a job.

Read More: Why Americans Want Part-Time Jobs Again

Cierra Reid has applied to at least 10 jobs a day since getting laid off from her job as a customer success manager in November. She’s had a few interviews, but her experience has mostly been frustrating. Recruiters will schedule interviews and then cancel, saying that the company froze hiring or that the role has been filled internally. If the interviewing and recruiting process wasn’t already exhausting enough, Reid delivers for DoorDash 7-8 hours a day to earn money.

For Reid, the worst part of the job hunting process are the scams. Someone will reach out to her with an email address that looks like it’s from a well-known company and ask her to download a third-party application, but when she looks closely at their email address she sees that it is missing a letter or suffix and is clearly trying to impersonate the company. Sometimes the scammers will take the name of the real recruiter at the organization. Reid has been tricked: she’s filled out applications and answered interview questions for jobs that she later learned were scams when they asked her to send her bank account info. “You can’t ever be confident it’s a real job reaching out to you,” she says. “These companies are getting really good, and people are so desperate they could be vulnerable.”

One time, Reid, skeptical at this point, reached out to the recruiter independently to make sure the interview was real, and received a message back informing her the email address was “fraudulent and from someone trying to scam people.” Now, she spends a lot of time deleting scam emails that reach her via LinkedIn and ZipRecruiter, and searching messages from recruiters to catch grammar or spelling errors that may signal a scam.

LinkedIn said in a statement that it uses technology and teams of experts to find and remove unsafe jobs and those that don’t meet their standards. In May, the company said it would start to show verifications related to a job post, meaning that the information has been verified as authentic by the job poster, LinkedIn, or its partners.

That technology may be helpful in scanning for scammers, but both Reid and Cook say there’s a downside. They’ve both had the experience lately of applying for a job and getting a form rejection email within minutes—a sign, they both say, that no human looked at their application and that some sort of software filtered them out. When you get a form rejection at 2 a.m. after you’ve applied for a job at midnight, Reid says, you can be pretty sure software is sending that message. As frustrating as long and onerous interview processes are, the increasing reliance on artificial intelligence, with it’s lack of nuance and context, could be even worse for job seekers.”

It’s an ironic twist, since both Reid and Cook worked in tech and had long known of the threat AI posed to their jobs. They had worried that software would replace them, not that it would make it almost impossible to get a job.

More Must-Reads From TIME

  • Why It Took 64 Years to Make a Barbie Movie
  • Now’s The Time to Bring Up Menopause At Work
  • The Case Against Engagement Rings
  • Miss Benny IsGlamorous—And Transgender
  • The Climate Rifts Biden and Modi Couldn't Heal
  • How Andrew Huberman Got America to Care About Science
  • Podcast: Elliott Page Steps Into His Truth
  • Tackling Climate Change Can Save Hospitals Money

Contact us at letters@time.com.

You’re Not Imagining It—Job Hunting is Getting Worse (2024)

FAQs

How do you respond to how the job hunt is going? ›

Keep your answer short, but positive.

Something as simple as this can work just fine: “My job search is going great! Thank you for asking. I'm working with Longwood's career services on my job search strategy and I'm feeling really good about it.”

What is the best answer for reason for job change? ›

Some of the good reasons to give:

Looking for better career prospects, professional growth. Looking for new challenges at work. The company's growth prospects are poor. Current job duties have been reduced.

Why is job-hunting so draining? ›

Job search fatigue is typically a mixture of physical and emotional exhaustion. When we become fatigued, our body and our mind are communicating with us. Our work is then to pay attention to where the fatigue derives from. Are you losing steam because you aren't really that excited about the jobs you're applying to?

How do you keep your sanity while job-hunting? ›

Here are a few tips for staying positive and maintaining job-search motivation as your search progresses.
  1. Settle into a daily routine. ...
  2. Set measurable goals. ...
  3. Make a list of your achievements. ...
  4. Look for opportunities to volunteer. ...
  5. Focus on the things you can control. ...
  6. Take a step back.

How do you reject a job hunter? ›

Although sending an email to turn down a job offer is acceptable, speaking to the hiring manager or recruiter directly over the phone makes a more considerate way of turning down the job. A phone call also offers a more personal touch.

How do I stop being discouraged job hunting? ›

How to Not Get Discouraged When Looking for a Job in 2022
  1. Acknowledge This First: Job Search Anxiety and Depression Are Real.
  2. Treat Looking for a Job as if It's Your Actual Job.
  3. Manage Your Headspace in This Period of Job Search Anxiety.
  4. Stay Connected with Your Immediate Circle.
Aug 3, 2022

What are the 3 main factors that you pay attention to while choosing the position? ›

To determine which position is best for you, consider these 13 things to look for in a job.
  • Company history. ...
  • Company values. ...
  • Job location. ...
  • Working hours. ...
  • Salary. ...
  • Benefits. ...
  • Job responsibilities. ...
  • Technology.
Apr 7, 2023

How do you answer reason for leaving? ›

Whether they offered a better salary, benefits, or just a good working arrangement, you can use this as a reason for answering the “why did you leave your job” interview question. As for the answer itself, go for something short and sweet: Example: I left Company X because Company Y offered me a better position.

Are you looking for a job change reply? ›

My current company cannot offer me any more variety beyond this, and that is my reason for job change. I am eager to switch immediately. I want to start learning immediately and build my skills, as well as help your organization grow like I helped my current company grow.

Why is everyone job hopping so often? ›

One of the primary reasons employees job hop is the possibility of a higher salary. Changing positions often comes with a salary increase as part of a contract. Many employees prefer to change jobs rather than wait for a raise or a bonus from their employer.

How long does the average job hunt last? ›

“On average, it takes about 3-6 months from start to finish to get a job, and you have an 8.3% probability of getting a job interview from one job application,” explains former FlexJobs Career Expert Cidnye Work. “That means it could take as many as 10-20 applications to get one interview.

Why is it harder to find a job now? ›

Most employees move from job to job throughout their careers. Companies are no longer as loyal to their employees as they once were. Because of that changed relationship, employers need to get an immediate return from their hiring investment. That's led them to become ever more selective about who they hire.

How do I stop obsessing over my job search? ›

Focus on things other than your job hunt.

Give yourself a break from thinking about jobs and do something fun or relaxing. Take a walk, read a book, see a movie, cook dinner with friends, or whatever lets you stop thinking about your search—and especially about unemployment.

How do I overcome job search anxiety? ›

10 Ways To Reduce Job Search Anxiety
  1. Find support. One of the best ways to reduce job search anxiety is to find comfort in your support system. ...
  2. Know where you stand financially. ...
  3. Maintain a schedule. ...
  4. Focus your search. ...
  5. Give yourself some slack. ...
  6. Set realistic goals. ...
  7. Learn new skills. ...
  8. Embrace the rejection.
Apr 16, 2023

How do I stop obsessing over a job application? ›

  1. 5 Tricks to Occupy Your Mind Instead of Obsessing Over Waiting to Hear Back from a Job Interview. ...
  2. Write a not-unhinged listicle so that you can provide guidance to others in this situation. ...
  3. Each time your email notification goes off, try to jump higher than you did the last time. ...
  4. Knit a whole sweater. ...
  5. Go for a walk.
Oct 14, 2020

What should you not tell a recruiter? ›

5 Things You Should Never Say to a Recruiter
  • 1) I'll take anything. ...
  • 2) It's only a short term arrangement. ...
  • 3) My last company was just AWFUL. ...
  • 4) I don't think I'll take the job. ...
  • 5) I'm just waiting for my counteroffer.

Can you be fired for job hunting? ›

Typically, yes. Your California employer can legally terminate your employment because you are actively searching for a new job. However, it is essential to discuss the details of your case with a Los Angeles wrongful-termination attorney to determine whether you could sue your employer for the firing.

Why am I not interested in my work? ›

If you are becoming indifferent towards your work, it could be an issue that is more than you think. It may not be just about finding the right fit for your skillset or finding a job about which you feel passionate. More often than not, it could be about your mental and physical wellbeing.

How do I not get depressed when looking for a job? ›

6 tips for how to deal with job depression
  1. Create a plan for rejection. Sometimes you get the job, and sometimes you don't. ...
  2. Get organized. ...
  3. Keep perspective. ...
  4. Ask for help. ...
  5. Take time for yourself (take a break from the job hunt) ...
  6. Revisit your career goals.
Aug 16, 2021

Why is job hunting so dehumanizing? ›

Job-hunting can be dehumanizing. The recruiters don't really care about who you are, how you're feeling, or what you like doing on the weekends. To them, you're a name, a series of qualifications, and some experience mixed in.

What is the third most important thing you look for in a job? ›

There are three key employer characteristics a job seeker should look for in an employment relationship: reputation, career advancement and work balance. These often show up in employment surveys as being most important for candidates.

What to say when asked what you are looking for in a job? ›

Explain your motivations

Reasons you may be looking to change jobs that could be described in an upbeat way include: Wanting to find an opportunity that allows you to take on more responsibility and progress your career. Looking to relocate. Seeking a career change or a brand new challenge.

Is it okay to quit a job without having another one? ›

Quitting your job without another job can be a practical decision or a beneficial move for your health. If you quit gracefully, leaving a job before securing another a job doesn't necessarily impact your employment prospects.

What is a good reason for leaving a job if you were fired? ›

Discharged: Another option is to say you were discharged from your position, which is similar in tone to termination. Let go: You can also say you were let go from your position, which implies you were fired without stating it directly. Job ended: A simple term for implying you were fired is to say your job ended.

Why are you leaving your current job so early? ›

Examples of positive reasons for leaving a job

I feel like I'm ready to take on more responsibility. I believe I've progressed as far as I can in my current role. I need a change of environment to motivate me. I want to develop a new skill that isn't required in my current job.

Can you say yes to a job then change your mind? ›

If you have verbally accepted a role but haven't signed a contract, you can simply tell the employer that you have changed your mind.

Do you tell boss you are looking for a new job? ›

It's better not to jeopardize your current position until you've accepted an offer for a new job. Nevertheless, when it is time to tell your current boss, remember to be polite and at your professional best. It is best not to burn any bridges.

Why should we hire you answers? ›

“I should be hired for this role because of my relevant skills, experience, and passion for the industry. I've researched the company and can add value to its growth. My positive attitude, work ethics, and long-term goals align with the job requirements, making me a committed and valuable asset to the company.”

Why is job hopping a red flag? ›

Job hopping has traditionally been a red flag for employers, as it can be a sign of instability, low motivation or inability to get along with others. However, Millennials don't see the need to “pay their dues” in one company. They seek out opportunities to grow and develop their skills while doing interesting work.

What is quiet quitting job? ›

Quiet quitting is a term that went viral on TikTok in 2022. It describes employees who are fulfilling their job requirements, but not taking initiative, working overtime or volunteering for extra projects or responsibilities.

Why are millennials quitting their jobs? ›

The main reasons Gen Zers and millennials are considering switching jobs haven't changed, with higher compensation, improved work-life balance, opportunities for career growth and flexible work arrangements all ranking as top priorities, per LinkedIn's research.

How hard is it to get a job right now 2023? ›

Overall, the job market is likely to slow down in 2023 as compared to the historically low unemployment rates of 2022. This is considered a return to normal economic conditions. However, new jobs will be created, and there will be opportunities for diligent job seekers to find work.

When should you take a break from job hunting? ›

Signs You Should Take a Break

If job searching is wearing you down and you are having difficulty getting excited about opportunities, it may be time for a break. You won't be able to convey your interest in a position if you can't find any excitement. You don't know where to go from here.

How long can you be unemployed before it looks bad? ›

Half a year without a job is enough to give anyone cause for concern. To make matters worse, once you've gone that long without a job, prospective employers now have concerns of their own. If you've been unemployed for a few months or more, here are some things you can do to help proactively alleviate these worries.

Why is nobody hiring right now 2023? ›

Why is quiet hiring a 2023 trend? The current economic uncertainty is one reason why quiet hiring is a current trend, as companies may be more likely to slow down hiring, according to McRae. Another reason, she explained, is a widespread talent shortage.

Why am I struggling to get hired? ›

Employers often won't hire someone who doesn't have the majority of the skills, education, or job experience necessary for the position. If you need to boost your skill set to be more in line with what companies are looking for, consider going back to school or finding online resources to gain the skills you need.

Why do Millennials have a hard time landing jobs? ›

While millennials are a highly educated group of young people, many have been forced to drop out from college or university along the way due to financial or personal reasons. Not having obtained a university degree makes it more difficult for them to actually find employment in contrast to those who hold one.

Is it OK to accept a job and keep looking? ›

Accepting an Offer and Continuing to Interview is a Bad Idea

With a few limitations in certain states, all states are formally recognized as at-will employment states, meaning you can resign from a job at any time. (The employer can also let you go at any time.)

Why am I too anxious to get a job? ›

Ergophobia is a part of social anxiety disorder. The individuals suffering from it are afraid to seek employment from fear of being yelled at by superiors, or, in general, due to performance or social anxiety. Ergophobia is thus a complex phobia as it may be part of many different phobias or mental issues.

Why do I get anxiety thinking about getting a job? ›

A previous negative experience or incident

A previous negative experience or event in the workplace is one reason why some people experience fear related to getting a job. For example, if someone experienced an injury while at work, they may fear returning to work in case another injury occurs.

How do you keep your sanity while job hunting? ›

Here are a few tips for staying positive and maintaining job-search motivation as your search progresses.
  1. Settle into a daily routine. ...
  2. Set measurable goals. ...
  3. Make a list of your achievements. ...
  4. Look for opportunities to volunteer. ...
  5. Focus on the things you can control. ...
  6. Take a step back.

How long does new job anxiety last? ›

How long might new job anxiety last? For most people, it's likely 1-2 days or the first week of work. It varies completely by the individual, though. Because imposter syndrome is very real, and especially real in the context of work, some people are in jobs for months and still feel a version of new job anxiety.

What are red flags on job applications? ›

10 resume red flags to look out for when you're hiring new...
  • Grammar mistakes and typos in resume. ...
  • Failure to follow application directions. ...
  • Lack of relevant job experience. ...
  • Bad resume formatting. ...
  • Lack of resume customization. ...
  • Job hopping on resume. ...
  • Unexplained employment gaps. ...
  • Lack of career progression.
Apr 21, 2023

Should I put that I have anxiety on a job application? ›

You do not have to disclose the illness during the interview or hiring process, but it's beneficial to do so before problems arise. This way, the company has more flexibility to structure your work to minimize stress and potential problems.

Is it annoying to follow up after applying for a job? ›

You might feel annoying when following up but it's okay to follow up on an application submitted online as long as you're respectful, polite, and considerate throughout the process. Don't spam your contact or reach out to everyone associated with the company.

What do you say to someone who is job hunting? ›

These are some ways to offer emotional support to someone seeking a job:
  • Let them know you're there for support. ...
  • Write a note. ...
  • Ask them to share stories. ...
  • Ask about their interests. ...
  • Give them space. ...
  • Celebrate small wins. ...
  • Offer to take them out for a meal. ...
  • Suggest a personality test.
Jun 30, 2023

How do you respond to a headhunter? ›

If you're interested in the job opportunity, reply to the recruiter's message as soon as you can. You could either ask the recruiter to email you a copy of the job description or suggest jumping on a phone call so that you can have a quick chat about the role. Remember, this is simply an exploratory conversation.

How do you respond to a job search? ›

How do you reply to job applications?
  1. Name of the applicant.
  2. The position they're applying for.
  3. Confirmation of receipt of their application.
  4. Tentative date of when HR will finish screening applications, so they know when to expect a response. ...
  5. Contact information of recruiter if the candidate has any questions.

How do you answer a job hopper question? ›

Did you want the flexibility of a remote job? Keep it short and sweet but honest. Once you're done answering, ask if the interviewer has any further questions about your work history. While it is important not to overshare, you also want to show your transparency and desire to address any questions.

How do you respond to someone not getting a job? ›

Tips for responding to a job rejection email
  1. Say thank you. It takes a lot of work to plan interviews. ...
  2. Show your interest in the company. Remind them why you're interested in the company and that you'd like to be considered for future roles. ...
  3. Ask for feedback. ...
  4. Leave contact information.
Jan 6, 2023

How do you say sorry you didn't get the job? ›

How to tell someone they didn't get the job
  1. Start with empathy. ...
  2. Thank them for their time. ...
  3. Personalize your response. ...
  4. Explain that you're pursuing other applicants. ...
  5. Provide constructive feedback. ...
  6. Mention the strengths of the other candidates. ...
  7. Let them know that many qualified candidates applied.
Jan 17, 2022

What do you say to someone who is struggling at work? ›

Helpful things to say
  • "Can you tell me more about what's going on?"
  • "If you want to tell me more, I'm here to listen"
  • "I've noticed you haven't been yourself, is there anything on your mind?"
  • "I can see this is hard for you to open up about. It's ok to take your time. I'm not in any rush"

What not to say to a headhunter? ›

So, no matter how pally you get with your recruiter, it's important to remain professional and avoid saying these things:
  • 1) I'll take anything. ...
  • 2) It's only a short term arrangement. ...
  • 3) My last company was just AWFUL. ...
  • 4) I don't think I'll take the job. ...
  • 5) I'm just waiting for my counteroffer.

How do I say I am interested in this position? ›

I feel my skills are particularly well-suited to this position because …” “I believe I have the type of knowledge to succeed in this role and at the company because …” “I'm excited about this job opportunity, as it would allow me to …”

Should I reply to headhunters? ›

When you get a message from a recruiter, make sure to reply as soon as you can. Responding within one or two days shows your interest in the opportunity and your enthusiasm about finding the right job or internship. Start by thanking them for reaching out and sharing the event, job, or information.

What should you say when asked why you are looking for a job? ›

How to Answer “Why Do You Want to Work Here?”
  • Express your personal passion for the employer's product/service/mission.
  • Explain why you would enjoy the responsibilities of the role.
  • Describe how you can see yourself succeeding in the role, given your skills and experience.
Aug 3, 2022

How do I relax during a job search? ›

How to Deal with Job Search Anxiety
  1. Fit in small wins in your schedule. When you're looking for a job, you're not just looking. ...
  2. Remember that it's not personal. Looking for a new job means facing rejection. ...
  3. Don't put all your eggs in one basket. ...
  4. Destress every day. ...
  5. Switch up your strategy. ...
  6. Ask for help.
Oct 14, 2022

Is job hopping a red flag? ›

Big resume gaps: the red flag

But multiple gaps can be a huge red flag, especially in a competitive job market where companies are eager to make new hires. A habitual pattern of job departures, followed by extended periods without a job, suggests the professional is unfocused or lacks in-demand skills.

How do employers view job hoppers? ›

Big gaps in the resume matter

According to Dass, if there are no employment gaps, recruiters may see the job-hopping as “a good thing.” “It means that you are in demand in the market … If someone is getting asked somewhere else for better money and a better position, it is human nature to move,” she said.

Is it OK to interview for multiple jobs? ›

If there's more than one position that you're interested in and you meet the job requirements, it's acceptable to interview for multiple positions, advises Axiom Staffing Group – if possible, however, try not to apply for both positions at the same time.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Last Updated:

Views: 6439

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Fr. Dewey Fisher

Birthday: 1993-03-26

Address: 917 Hyun Views, Rogahnmouth, KY 91013-8827

Phone: +5938540192553

Job: Administration Developer

Hobby: Embroidery, Horseback riding, Juggling, Urban exploration, Skiing, Cycling, Handball

Introduction: My name is Fr. Dewey Fisher, I am a powerful, open, faithful, combative, spotless, faithful, fair person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.